CAPITAL
Harare
POPULATION
14.5 Million
AREA
390,757 sq km
LEGAL SYSTEM
A mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law, and customary law.
TAX REGIME
Personal Income Tax | Local & Expatriate
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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Income Tax is a tax charged on a person’s income from employment, business and investment. Persons such as employees, self-employed, persons in partnership, shareholders and directors of companies and trustees and beneficiaries of a trust are all charged tax on income earned.
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Check additional tables for schedule |
Corporate Income Tax
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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It is a tax charged on a company’s total income sources at the end of the company’s accounting income year. Companies pay tax on business and investment income known as gains and profit. This income does not include expenses made while obtaining the income.
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25% |
Withholding Tax
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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It is a tax which is deducted at source by a withholding agent (a person required to deduct tax) when making payment to another person and accounted for later to the GRA. You must be registered to be allowed to withhold tax from business transactions.
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Check additional table to see the rates |
Capital Gains Tax
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
| Capital Gain Tax is a direct tax levied on gains from realization of capital assets or liabilities. | Corporate Businesses=25%
Hotels = 22% Petroleum Companies=35% Companies engaged in non-traditional exports=8% |
Environmental Levy
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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VAT Registered Taxpayers cannot claim the NHIL & the GETFund charged on their purchases
Goods charged at the VAT Flat Rate of 3% are not subject to the NHIL & GETFund. The levies are to be charged at every stage that a VAT Standard rated supply is made by VAT Registered Taxpayer. VAT Registered persons are now to account for NHIL and GETFund on imported services (which include management and technical services, patents, licenses, etc.) on monthly NHIL and GETFund returns. Items that attract a zero rate of VAT also attract a zero rate of GETFund and the NHIL Levy. VAT Registered Taxpayers who are on the Standard Rated Scheme (SRS) i.e. Manufacturers & Service providers are to account and pay for NHIL and GETFund. |
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Inheritance Tax
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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Inheritance, estate, and gift taxes are not expressly and separately provided for under the tax laws of Ghana.
It is worth noting that a gift received by an individual is included in the assessable income of the individual and taxed at the applicable tax rate of 25% (for non-resident) or the highest marginal rate of 30% (for resident). There is, however, an option to elect and apply a 15% tax on gifts received by an individual if that gift is not in respect of business or employment. |
Business or employment related = 30%(resident)
25%(non-resident) Non-business or employment related = 15% |
Dividend Tax
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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A dividend tax is a tax imposed by a jurisdiction on dividends paid by a corporation to its shareholders. The primary tax liability is that of the shareholder, though a tax obligation may also be imposed on the corporation in the form of a withholding tax.
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Dividend withholding tax rate of 8% |
VAT/GST
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
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Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax applied on the value added to goods and services at each stage in the production and distribution chain. It forms part of the final price the consumer pays for goods or services. In some countries it is called ‘Goods and Services Tax’ or GST.
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Standard Rates
Flat Rate=3% |
Bilateral Tax Treaties and DTAAs
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
| Ghana_Belgium
Ghana_Denmark Ghana_France Ghana_Germany Ghana_Italy Ghana_Mauritius Ghana_Netherlands Ghana_Singapore Ghana_South Africa Ghana_Swiss Ghana_UK |
Tax Incentives
| Summary | Tax Rate/s |
| Marriage / Responsibility Relief
This relief is granted to a resident individual who takes care of his wife or her husband or takes care of at least two children.
Child Education Relief This is granted to a resident individual who pays his or her child’s school fees. The relief is granted to a maximum of three children attending any recognized registered educational institution in Ghana. A child under this law includes an adopted child or ward.
Both parents cannot claim this relief in respect of the same child /children. Disability relief This is granted to persons who prove to the satisfaction of the Commissioner-General that they are disabled
This relief is granted to disabled persons who receive income from business or employment only. Old age relief This relief is granted to persons who are 60 years of age
Aged dependant relative relief This relief is granted to a resident individual who takes care of a relative who is sixty years old and above.
The relief is granted up to a maximum of two relatives The relief does not apply to a dependent’s spouse or child Two persons cannot claim this relief in respect of the same relative. 2. Other Reliefs Educational relief A resident individual can also be granted educational relief if that person undergoes training to update his/her professional, technical or vocational skills or knowledge.
Mortgage Relief Mortgage interest relief is a tax relief based on the amount of qualifying mortgage interest that you pay in a given tax year for your principal private residence and this relief can be enjoyed for only one building.
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The relief is GH¢1,200 per Year
The relief is GH¢600 per Child per Year. The relief is 25% of the disabled person’s income from business or employment
The relief is GH¢1,500 per Year The relief is GH¢1,000 per Year. The relief is GH¢2000 per year. |
TOP INDUSTRIES
MINING
STEEL
WOOD PRODUCTS
CEMENT
CHEMICALS
FERTILIZER
CLOTHING
FOOTWEAR
FOODSTUFFS
BEVERAGES
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Zimbabwe’s economy depends heavily on its mining and agriculture sectors. Lower mineral prices, infrastructure and regulatory deficiencies, a poor investment climate, a large public and external debt burden, and extremely high government wage expenses impede the country’s economic performance.
Until early 2009, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) routinely printed money to fund the budget deficit, causing hyperinflation.
Adoption of a multi-currency basket in early 2009 – which allowed currencies such as the Botswana pula, the South Africa rand, and the US dollar to be used locally – reduced inflation below 10% per year.
In January 2015, as part of the government’s effort to boost trade and attract foreign investment, the RBZ announced that the Chinese Renmimbi, Indian Rupee, Australian Dollar, and Japanese Yen would be accepted as legal tender in Zimbabwe, though transactions are predominantly carried out in US dollars.
The government in November 2016 began releasing bond notes, a parallel currency legal only in Zimbabwe which the government claims will have a one-to-one exchange ratio with the US Dollar, to ease cash shortages.
Foreign and domestic investment continues to be hindered by the lack of land tenure and titling, the inability to repatriate dividends to investors overseas, and the lack of clarity regarding the government’s Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act.